vtsax vs voo chart Because of the market-cap weighted nature of the funds, though, the composition of each fund is actually quite similar. For VOO, that pool is the 500 largest U. The actual … The Vanguard S&P 500 (VOO) ETF granted a 1. . 00% 30. Both VFIAX and VTSAX have over 20 years of history of returns and are popular options for … Investment returns and principal value will fluctuate, so that investors' shares, when sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost. So use the ETF equivalents instead. VTSAX has a lower 5-year return than VOO (11. All three of them would be classified as U. Remarkable-Belt-1125 • 1 yr. Vanguard's advisor site tells us that the SEC yield of VOO is 1. 2 trillion in assets, while VFIAX has $780. 04% and VTI’s expense ratio is 0. This fund is a popular choice with retail and institutional investors. 04%, VTI is slightly cheaper. 04% expense ratios. market. If you look at the Morningstar $10,000 performance chart of each fund you would see that VTSAX has returned 266% over the last 10 years while VOO has returned 263% over the … VTSAX has a slightly higher expenses ratio than VOO. 64% by market price, while VOO returned 28. VTSAX: 1 Year: 44. VOO tracks the S&P 500 index, while VTI tracks the total U. What are the Holdings of VTSAX and VFIAX? VTI invests in every publicly traded company in the U. They turned in similar performances in the … VIG vs. 2 trillion. These … VTI had a momentary spike up at close yesterday, causing weird closing/opening price. - Best Stocks FXAIX = Mutual Fund VOO = Exchange Traded Fund (ETF) With an understanding of a mutual fund and an ETF, we can now compare FXAIX vs VOO. This article is going to compare two of Vanguard’s most popular funds: . 00% 20. With VTI’s slightly lower expense ratio of 0. Is VTSAX or VFIAX Better? VTSAX and VFIAX are both Vanguard-managed funds tracking similar indexes. Sectors Based on the chart above, we can see that for Technology stocks makes up 45. It aims to mimic returns of the U. 94% yield. As we saw above, this isn’t necessarily a huge difference in cost, but it is … Compared to VOO, VTI holds over 3,000 more mid-, small-, and micro-cap stocks. 03% 25% Value Index Fund (VVIAX) 0. 6% and for VTSAX is 1. 9 … VFIAX’s ETF equivalent is the Vanguard 500 Index Fund (VOO). 93% 10 Year: 16. 23% while that of VFIAX is 1. As you can see from the chart, their performance is almost identical with VOO slightly outperforming. I bought 100 shares when it was near $200/sh. Annual Return 11. The main advantage of VTSAX in this case would be the ability to set up an automatic investment plan for a set amount every month or whatever schedule you choose. 74% Expense Ratio 0. 03% vs. But it has 20% in small and midsize companies in developed markets and. Annual Return 9. Even fees that seem small such as 1% expense ratios can silently eat your wealth … The most significant difference between the two are that you typically need a minimum $3,000 deposit to begin investing in index funds such as VTSAX, to where as ETFs such as VTI do not require a deposit but rather the … The primary difference between VTSAX and VOO is that VTSAX is an index fund while VOO is an Exchange Traded Fund (ETF). 01%, lower than VOO 's total return of 359. ETFs function similarly to stocks and therefore can be viewed as a more flexible investment option in terms of trading. 73%. What is Vanguard … The main difference between these two shares classes is that VFIAX is a mutual fund and VOO is an ETF. One thing that it’s important to remember in investing is that fees matter. This year alone, investors. 03%, … There are really two key differences: VTSAX is a mutual fund with a minimum investment of $3,000 and VTI is an ETF with no investment minimum. I currently hold vtsax but just opened a fidelity with hopes to by the vti version. The chart below compares the 10-day rolling volatility of VIG and VOO. VTSAX – Overview. I checked to see if either of them had a distribution/dividend, and neither had. Fund Composition Let’s take a look at how these two funds are composed and what their distribution between large-cap, mid-cap and small-cap stocks is. 8 billion. VTSAX is a mutual fund, whereas VOO is an ETF. Vanguard Balanced Index Fund (VBIAX): This mutual fund provides investors with exposure to both stocks (60%) and bonds (40%). 02% vs 0. VOO has a yield of 1. VTI launched on 05/24/01, while VOO debuted on 09/07/10. The dividend isn't high enough to justify its underperformance. VTSAX, as a mutual fund, has a minimum investment and you buy and sell shares just once a day. One thing to note is that VTSAX offers Admiral Shares, which have a lower expense ratio than regular shares. With VOO’s slightly lower expense ratio of 0. EST Delayed quote $ 371. this year. 03% Why We Picked It. 67% 5 Year: 18. VOO profile: Vanguard Index Funds - Vanguard S&P 500 ETF is an exchange traded fund launched and managed by The Vanguard Group, Inc. 00% 35. 23 0. VOO tracks the S&P 500 index which includes mostly large-caps and some mid-caps, … VUG Vs. 00% 15. Simply scroll down the page, and you’ll immediately be able to compare VTI and VOO products’ facts . VTSAX 10-year return is 12. stock market and has more than 4,000 stock holdings. 21%. ETFs are growing in popularity, and VOO is an ETF to invest your money into. 4%) at yesterday's close. Since January, BRK. Market … VOO: $28,337 with a compounding annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12. However, VOO has a slightly higher expense ratio than VTSAX, at 0. It gives you a piece of every company on the stock market. while VFIAX simply holds the largest 509 stocks. They track the same index. I thought BRK. 46% vs 12. VTI gives investors the same … Compared to VOO, VTI holds over 3,000 more mid-, small-, and micro-cap stocks. In the case of VOO and VTSAX, those pooled investments consist solely of individual U. VTSAX is a Vanguard fund tracking the U. The median market cap … VUG Vs. VTSAX tracks the US total stock market - large, mid, and small cap stocks. … Firstly, VTSAX aims to track the performance of the total US stock market, while VOO only tracks the performance of the S&P 500 Index. VOO - Performance Comparison. About VTSAX The Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund tracks the CRSP U. VOO is an ETF and an index VTSAX is an index and mutual fund and also pays out. VOO: Performance Differences VOO has a dividend yield of 1. S&P500: VFINX (VOO) Total Market: VTSAX (VTI) Personally I hold the total market fund but it doesn’t make much difference. I'm usually able to look at S&P 500 and Nasdaq and get a close idea of where VTSAX will close at end of day. 74%. 32K Advanced. VWUSX has a lower expense ratio than VOO (% vs 0. Compare FZROX Against other Funds FZROX vs. markets. 14% Five-year: 16. S. One of the reasons for the difference is the fact that VUG is made up of growth companies. 00% 5. 05% Value ETF (VTV) 0. This fund type difference translates into different minimum investments and trading models. 2 percent per year narrowly exceeded the 9. The median market cap for VOO is around $200 billion, while for VTSAX, it is $128 billion, almost 35% less than VOO. 57%, which is higher than that of VUG, with a dividend yield of 0. VOO has a trailing … FXAIX is a mutual fund, whereas VOO is an ETF. VTSAX holds a whopping 3,600 securities while SWTSX just surpasses 3,000. 04%. VOO - Volatility Comparison The volatility of VIG is currently 12. TRBCX has a lower expense ratio than VOO (% vs 0. This is more diversified than VOO. This means that VTSAX offers greater … The Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Admiral Shares (VTSAX) The fund is designed to provide investors exposure to the entire U. 04% Total Stock Market ETF (VTI) 0. VFIAX also has the ETF VOO. FZROX:FZROX is a newer fund created by Fidelity. You can own fractional shares of a mutual fund but you cannot own fractional shares of an ETF. VTSAX expense ratio is 0. 00% November December 2023 February March 12. Similar Returns & Overall Performance As … VTSAX is an index fund whereas VOO is an exchange traded fund (ETF). VTI: $27,602 with a CAGR of 11. One is growth, and one is the S&P 500. Liquidity It seems like VOO In the brokerage and fxaix in the ira is the move quizzer25 • 2 yr. That’s about 13 shares for $2063 at the current price, since your 25 … Normally they track each other to within just a few hundredths of a percent (again, measured well after market close when VTSAX NAV is all figured out). 10. Fund Type. 0. Mutual funds trade after market close and you can make investments of flexible amounts. So to answer your question, the only advantage to VTSAX over VOO is you can invest say $23 into VTSAX, if that’s all you have. Overview Holdings Performance ESG Technicals Database Analyst Take Realtime Ratings Overview Fnilx vs fxaix. 04%, VOO is able to offer probably one of the lowest expense ratios on the market on par with VTI and … Just replace VOO with VTI below. 03%). Total Stock Market Index Fund (VTSAX) 0. Alternatives to VFIAX and VTSAX include Vanguard’s exchange-traded fund versions of those funds and similar index funds offered by other companies. 58% for VTI. You do better with a better-curated SCHD. VOO competes with many other ETFs like VUG and VTI. The main difference between VTSAX and VTI is that VTSAX is a mutual fund and VTI is an exchange traded fund. This is possible because with the traditional mutual fund you can buy fractional shares. Fnilx vs fxaix how many amps will kill you chart arizona sandals. 03% compared to 0. Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) can be a great way to diversify your investments, reduce downside risks, and benefit from capital appreciation. 06% 3 Year: 21. B is down 6% and VOO is up 17%. 04%, while VOO is 0. 04%, VOO is slightly cheaper. VTI may cost you more in transaction fees and bid/ask spread. 35%. Short answer: It doesn't matter much. Let’s look at some of the key differences between an ETF and mutual fund. That means VOO provides pricing in real-time, so you can see it change … This is followed by FUSEX that tracks 80% of the investment of the S&P 500. I would say VUG vs VOO would be comparing two of the most popular ETFs around. VTSAX vs VTI: Mutual fund vs ETF While there are many technical differences between an ETF and mutual fund, for our purposes, just understand that ETFs tend to be more easily and … VOO tracks the S&P 500 - large cap stocks. When it comes to turnover, a lower turnover percentage is always better, especially for those investing in the fund in a taxable account. equities. All prices are adjusted for splits and dividends. 61%) As of 11:32AM EST. The first being an index mutual fund, while the second two are ETFs. stocks. See Vanguard Total Stock Market performance, holdings, fees, risk and other data from . VTSAX is a little more flexible: VTSAX offers a higher level of flexibility than VFIAX. 37% dividend yield in 2022. , while VOO invests in the S&P 500, which consists of the largest 500 companies in the U. Stock … Vanguard Total International Stock ETF ( VXUS), 20%. VOO only allocates its capital among 500 companies. Over the last three years, $100 billion has flowed into the three largest S&P 500 ETFs— SPDR S&P 500 (SPY), iShares S&P 500 (IVV) and Vanguard 500 Index Fund (VOO). 09% 0. VFIAX vs. 40%. 03%. ETFs are also available to trade at anytime the market is open vs index funds are bought after the market closes. As . Since Januayr of last year, BRK. That means for every $10,000 invested, Vanguard takes $4 (for VTSAX), or $3 (for VOO) per year. Just thought it was strange this afternoon. Currency in USD Follow 2W 10W 9M 99. 09% VFIAX: 1 Year: 42. The main difference between FXAIX and VOO is that FXAIX is a mutual fund while VOO is an ETF. VFIAX solely focuses on large, Fortune 500 companies. Contents hide 1 VOO vs VTSAX: A quick summary Comparing VFIAX and VTSAX How They Are the Same Both funds have identical $3,000 minimum investments and microscopic 0. VFIAX’s 0. This difference stems from the higher administrative costs that are associated with mutual funds. The index covers. anglesey council recycling bins. Based on the chart above, we can see that VTI is more balanced in terms of exposures in different sectors VTSAX has a 40% greater AUM at $1. Two of their most popular funds In the US market are Vanguard Growth ETF (VUG) and Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (). VTSAX is a total US stock market fund whereas VOO is a S&P 500 fund. Most of this fund is in stocks of large companies in developed nations. Product news. It holds around 4000 different companies. 2% of VUG. TRBCX has a lower 5-year return than VOO (10. Surprisingly, VTI is just as. VOO follows the S&P 500 VTSAX is much broader … The comparable return for VTV is 12. Overview Holdings Performance ESG Technicals Database Analyst Take Realtime Ratings Overview VOO has a yield of 1. VOO tracks the S&P 500 index which includes mostly large-caps and some mid-caps, while VTSAX covers much more of the market by including more mid-caps and small-caps. Brokerage assets are held by Vanguard Brokerage Services, a division of Vanguard Marketing Corporation, member FINRA and SIPC. This gives VTI more … BRK. (If, however, one held AWSHX for 10 years, its return would turn out to be ever so slightly better than VTV's. : NYSE Arca Vanguard S&P 500 ETF Watch list Create VOO Alert After Hours Last Updated: Mar 6, 2023 7:59 p. 54%. Typically ETFs are the more accessible option for new investors since they don’t have a … VTSAX:VTSAX is an index fund that tracks the total stock market. Thus, the performance over the years has been nearly identical for each fund. 6%. The Vanguard Total Stock Market Fund The Vanguard Total Stock Market Fund, one of a fair number of Total Stock Market (TSM) funds offered by the various mutual fund companies is my favorite mutual fund. VTI won't generate capital gain distributions, but it turns out Vanguard is pretty good in avoiding distributions also for VTSAX (precisely thanks to VTI existence). 19%). Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund (VTSAX) Nasdaq - Nasdaq Delayed Price. 18% The overall performance has been quite similar, but new companies will start in VTSAX and later move onto the S&P 500. 16% and VTSAX was up 0. … VTSAX requires a minimum investment of $3,000, while VOO has no minimum investment. VS VOO SPY vs VOO ETF Facts Ticker SPY SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust VOO Vanguard S&P 500 ETF Issuer State Street Global Advisors Vanguard Expense Ratio 0. VTSAX was -. VTI: Head-To-Head ETF Comparison The table below compares many ETF metrics between VIG and VTI. 00% November December 2023 February March. The dividend yield for VOO is 1. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. B made sense in a taxable account for similar reasons. 40% VIG VOO Vanguard funds not held in a brokerage account are held by The Vanguard Group, Inc. VTSAX is a mutual fund and VTI is an exchange-traded fund. VYM is just a version of Total Stock Market minus any company with decent growth. VOO is skewed towards … VWUSX is a mutual fund, whereas VOO is an ETF. Currently VTSAX has a 1. The VTSAX tends to a more affordable price per share with more flexibility and price purchasing power. The historical return of VTSAX for the past 10 years is as follows: One-year: 35. ) As with the two previously discussed. Typically ETFs are the more accessible option for new investors since they don’t have a minimum investment. VTSAX holds every publicly traded stock in the U. Geographic Exposure VOO U. 32%. Fidelity 500 Index Fund (FXAIX) Performance Over Time. 18% for VOO but -17. 96 0. This means that VOO can be bought and sold like a stock, while FXAIX can only be bought at the end of a trading day. VTSAX has a slightly higher expense ratio at 0. 55%, while VTSAX has 1. 00% 25. It … What is the difference between VTSAX and VOO? I have read that ETFs are an improvement over mutual funds because ETFs have lower expense ratios, but VTSAX … Re: VTI vs VTSAX. Munis are a smart choice as investors prepare for economic uncertainty. m. 28% 10-Year Avg. 95 billion. VTSAX vs VFIAX: The Similarities Between … Expense Ratios. While VTSAX is at 0. TRBCX is a mutual fund, whereas VOO is an ETF. It is very tax efficient, and it is the best of the best at Vanguard. See Vanguard Total Stock Market (VTSAX) mutual fund ratings from all the top fund analysts in one place. In the case of VTI, the expense ratio currently stands at 0. Long . FZROX vs VTSAX: The hidden cost of Fidelity’s zero fee index funds – Personal Finance Club Fidelity famously declared victory in the expense ratio wars last year when they released four zero fee index funds: … If you take a look at the differences of SPY vs VOO, you will notice that SPY has an expense ratio of 0. VOO is a passively managed ETF that tracks the S&P 500; VTSAX is the largest US-based mutual fund that covers the extended market. Best Total Stock Market Index Funds of March 2023 Schwab Total Stock Market Index (SWTSX) 5-Year Avg. Stocks in those companies have done extraordinarily well in the current bull market that began in 2009. But since then, small- and mid- cap stocks have done a bit better, and the Total Stock Market Index return of 10. 03% while the ratio is slightly higher for VTSAX at 0. VOO Vs. 63%. Total Market Index and is designed to provide investors with exposure to the entire U. 03% Assets Under Management. Anyone can purchase VOO, so it’s discussed more often than a fund you need a Fidelity account to purchase. While both are low-cost, the expense ratio of VOO is 0. It has $1. The only two differences between VTI and VTSAX are that one is an ETF with a lower expense ratio, and one is classified as a mutual fund. Diversity alone can help a portfolio take on many ups and downs with the market. Fnilx vs fxaix. 11% is almost triple VTSAX’s 0. Benzinga explains the differences and similarities between VTI and VTSAX while focusing on Vanguard index funds. 39% Three-year: 17. VOO has not only had slightly better returns, but it has also been somewhat less volatile. Is it better to invest in VTI or VTSAX? A. However, on 3/2/2023 VTI was up 0. Here’s how the expense ratios compare: Both are fantastically low, but VTIAX’s 0. 04%, which is . Long answer: It matters a little. VUG … VTSAX is a mutual fund and VTI is an exchange-traded fund. This fund has more diversification than VFIAX because it invests in a larger array of the US stock market. B has really under-performed. Roughly 82% of VTI is VOO, making their performance and composition somewhat similar. 09% and VOO has an expense ratio of 0. VTSAX has a higher expense ratio than VOO … VTSAX is more diversified and incurs fewer costs because it has less turnover than the S&P 500 fund, so from a purest perspective, it is a more efficient index fund for an investor looking to track U. VYM: Head-To-Head ETF Comparison The table below compares many ETF metrics between VTI and VYM. This is to be expected, as VTSAX tracks the entire US stock market. 67% Ten-year: 16. 39 a share (. The biggest difference between VOO and VTSAX is the market cap exposure of the funds. companies, while VTSAX invests in the entire U. View more product news VTSAX is much bigger than VFIAX. VOO is a much more narrowly focused fund (by comparison), investing only in the 500 largest publicly-traded companies in the US. The investment seeks to track the performance of the Standard & Poor‘s 500 Index that measures the investment return of large-capitalization stocks. VTSAX vs VOO – Minimum Investment VTSAX has a $3,000 minimum investment, but there is no minimum investment requirement for VOO. For additional financial information on Vanguard Marketing Corporation, see its Statement of … Normally they track each other to within just a few hundredths of a percent (again, measured well after market close when VTSAX NAV is all figured out). VTI vs. Just wanted to point out that VOO is an ETF while VTSAX is a mutual fund. These differences can matter when deciding which total market index fund you should choose. This means VTSAX will more closely actually resemble the entire stock market than SWTSX. VFIAX and VOO Have almost Identical Dividend Yields. by Thesaints » Sun Jul 07, 2019 4:08 am. 28% vs 12. VTSAX: Composition Differences Three of the most popular funds that Vanguard offers are VTSAX, VTI, and VOO. For many investors, large caps have been the go-to stocks. The only difference is one is a mutual fund and one is an ETF. 09% 18% International stock funds Developed Markets Index Fund (VTMGX) About Vanguard S&P 500 ETF. The returns will be comparable. This means that VTSAX is slightly cheaper to own than VOO. VTSAX is more diversified and incurs fewer costs because it has less turnover than the S&P 500 fund, so from a purest perspective, it is a more efficient index fund for an investor looking to track U. 26% The historical returns of … While VTI is an ETF, VTSAX is a mutual fund. That low expense ratio is why index funds in general, and funds from Vanguard in particular, really shine. VTSAX is an index fund whereas VOO is an exchange traded fund (ETF). The main difference between VTSAX and VTI is that the former is an index fund while the latter is an exchange-traded fund (ETF). 88% 3 Year: 21. These companies often spend a big part of their earnings on the growth of the company. Performance data for periods of less than one year do not reflect the deduction of purchase and redemption fees. It’s worth noting that the dividend yield is different for these funds as well. VTIAX Turnover Rate. FXAIX has a higher 5-year return than VOO (16. ETFs (short for exchange traded funds) and mutual funds differ in how they are traded and evaluated. For comparison, most financial advisors consider a fund to be cheap if the fund’s expense ratio is less than 1% per year. Comparing annual returns of both funds, in 2021 VTI returned 25. Nov 21, 2022, 2:52 PM UTC doodle baseball unblocked poppy playtime cat bee watch chief daddy full movie online sidemen chloe bedding factory settlement survival free santa pussy. 44% 5 Year: 18. , and are not protected by SIPC. In some years, the VFIAX is up, while VTSAX may be higher in others. ETF Equivalents The VTSAX ETF equivalent is VTI (Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund), while VFIAX’s equivalent is VOO (Vanguard 500 Index Fund). Vanguard funds are well-known low-cost ETFs. In … Vanguard Total Stock Mkt Idx Adm VTSAX Morningstar Analyst Rating Analyst rating as of Mar 6, 2023 | See Vanguard Investment Hub Quote Chart Fund Analysis Performance Sustainability Risk. VOO vs. The $3,000 minimum investment … VTSAX tracks the performance of the total U. 30% 13. VFINX: Type of Funds The first difference you will notice is that VOO is an ETF, while VFIAX and VFINX are both index mutual funds. The chart shows the growth of $10,000 invested in VIG and VOO. equity market, which includes small, mid-sized, and large companies. Both VFIAX and VTSAX have low fees, broad diversification, and proven long-term growth. Normally they track each other to within just a few hundredths of a percent (again, measured well after market close when VTSAX NAV is all figured out). Total stock market has a higher historical return and risk. B is down 18% and VOO is down 5%. VIG vs. The main difference between VOO and VTI is the index they track. equity and taxable bond markets. 89% 10 Year: 16. VTSAX Pros. The fund employs . VTSAX’s 0. 03%, giving you the ability to have slightly higher . The following are VTSAX strengths from our perspective: VTSAX net assets are $315. 11% Total International Bond ETF (BNDX) 0. 30%, which is lower than the volatility of VOO at 13. As a practical matter, neither one is likely to outperform the other consistently over long periods. As we saw above, this isn’t necessarily a huge difference in cost, but it is a consideration. 04% 20% International bond funds Total International Bond Index Fund (VTABX) 0. It is comprised of over 4100 stocks. total stock market index, while VFIAX is a Vanguard fund tracking S&P 500 index. . The best total market index funds by popularity include the Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Admiral Shares (VTSAX), the Schwab Total Stock Market Index Fund (SWTSX), the iShares Russell 3000. There is a difference in the trading liquidity as VOO is an ETF whereas VTSAX is an index fund, which means you can only trade it at the end of a trading day based on end-of-day pricing. It seems like VOO In the brokerage and fxaix in the ira is the move quizzer25 • 2 yr. Compare fees, performance, dividend yield, holdings, technical indicators, and many other metrics to make a better investment decision. 71%. The max drawdown during this period was -16. 23%, which is in line with the 10-year return of the benchmark index (CRSP US Total Market TR USD), 13. Any dollar you pay in fees doesn’t compound for you over time, and the losses really add up. VTI, which is an ETF, has no minimum investment and is traded throughout the day. 08 +1. ETF Dividend Yield The most recent Dividend Yields of Vanguard S&P 500 (VOO) ETF are represented below: Period: January 2022 - January 2023 (*) Dividend Yield is calculated only for a portion of the year Readings that may interest you If you want create your own VTI with the VOO you already have, buy VXF at 20% of the value of your VOO. 73% vs 12. However, Warren Buffett notes that … VTSAX and VTI give you the same level of diversity, but the two funds aren’t exactly the same. Since Oct 2, 2022, VIG has shown a total return of 317. The fund has generated above-average returns over multiple time horizons. VTSAX has a slightly higher expenses ratio than VOO. 04%, VOO is able to offer probably one of the lowest expense ratios on the market on par with VTI and SCHB: 0. VOO: An Overview. Both ETFs trade in the U. 00% 10. 03%, and that of VTSAX is 0. 06% After Hours Volume: 48. Both of these options carry low-cost expense ratios that are almost identical. Dividend Yield. 57 (+1. Source: Vanguard Over 10 years for every $10,000 invested, here is how much you would pay in fees: VTI = $71 VTSAX = $95 However, top 10 companies in VUG makes up almost half of the total asset, whereas in VTI, top 10 only constitutes for 22% of the total. VWUSX has a higher 5-year return than VOO (12. stock market. VTSAX’s expense ratio is 0. 22%. 34% vs 12. FXAIX has a lower expense ratio than VOO (0. Both funds have an almost identical sharpe ratio (risk adjusted return).


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